Banc Sabadell is facing what could be the 30 most decisive days in its 144-year history. Shareholders have until 7 October to decide on the BBVA’s takeover bid, a move that could reshape the Catalan banking landscape.

Sabadell Offices in Sant Cugat / Wikicommons

The merger raises concerns about job cuts and reduced branch networks, despite assurances from BBVA that workforce adjustments would prioritise voluntary departures and relocations. The Spanish government has imposed a three-year freeze on mergers, but restructuring is still expected afterwards.

The outcome rests largely with around 200,000 small shareholders, who control roughly 40% of the capital, alongside institutional investors who may tip the balance. If successful, Catalonia could lose Sabadell as a locally anchored major bank, reducing the number of big Spanish banks from four to three (CaixaBank, Santander, BBVA).

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