It has been exactly one year since the new Barcelona Traffic Ordinance came into force on 1 February 2025, introducing the Barcelona scooter helmet mandate. Twelve months later, this measure—initially seen as one of the most drastic changes for personal mobility vehicles—has largely been accepted by the city’s riders.

High compliance and police enforcement for the Barcelona scooter helmet mandate

Observations across the city suggest that the regulation is being widely respected. At busy intersections, such as the convergence of bike lanes at Passeig de Sant Joan, Ronda de Sant Pere, and Passeig de Lluís Companys, the vast majority of riders are now equipped with helmets.

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One scooter user told local news outlet betevé: “When they said a year ago that you had to wear it, I had already been wearing it for a long time, so it wasn’t a change for me. And I see that everyone wears it now.”

The swift adaptation is partly attributed to consistent police controls. The Guàrdia Urbana has been active in stopping riders to check for compliance. Luz, a resident of the Gràcia neighbourhood, noted: “They check the helmet, ensure the scooter has a speed limiter, and make sure you stop where you are supposed to.”

Confusion over speed limits persists

While helmet use has normalised, other aspects of the ordinance still catch some riders off guard. The regulations set a general speed limit of 25 km/h for personal mobility vehicles. However, on streets where the cycle lane is located on the pavement (sidewalk), this limit drops significantly to 10 km/h.

“I wasn’t clear on that point—10, you say?” remarked a surprised user on the Avinguda Diagonal cycle lane. Meanwhile, police checks frequently inspect scooters for tampering. They ensure the factory-installed limiters—designed to cap speeds at 25 km/h—have not been bypassed.

“At first we complained a lot because we wanted to go faster,” admitted another rider. “But now we are used to it.”

Heavy fines act as a deterrent

The ordinance also strictly prohibits scooters from using the main carriageway if the road’s speed limit exceeds 30 km/h. The penalty for this infraction is substantial: €500. Therefore, associations representing scooter users admit that while the fines initially seemed excessive, they have successfully deterred dangerous riding behaviours.

Tensions with cyclists remain

Despite the generally positive assessment from scooter groups, traditional cycling organisations remain critical of the shared infrastructure. Amics de la Bici (Friends of the Bicycle) argues that cycle lanes are becoming overcrowded with motorised devices.

“The bike lane is the bike lane, not the lane for everything that motor vehicles don’t want,” stated Albert Garcia, a member of the group. In addition, Pol Sola of the Association of Users for Personal Mobility highlights that scooter riders are bound by strict speed caps. Consequently, the shared space remains a complex environment to navigate.

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