Barcelona housing crisis is impacting a staggering one in four city residents, according to a major new report.
The Foessa 2025 study, presented by Càritas Diocesana de Barcelona this morning, reveals that 225,000 households and over 730,000 people face serious housing-related difficulties.
Barcelona Housing Crisis Deepens as Precarious Integration Rises
The comprehensive report, based on the Survey on Integration and Social Needs, paints a concerning picture of widespread vulnerability.
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Furthermore, it shows that 37.7% of the diocese’s population lives in a state of “precarious integration.” The Archbishop of Barcelona and President of Càritas Barcelona, Joan Josep Omella, described the figures as evidence of societal insolidarity, referencing what Pope Francis calls the “globalisation of indifference.”
Amèlia de Juan, Head of the Social Area, Analysis and Advocacy at Càritas Barcelona, highlighted an ambivalent situation. While exclusion data is slightly lower than in the rest of Spain and Catalonia, the number of people in precarious integration is rising. She directly linked this to the soaring cost of living. “The price of housing is growing at a greater rate than salaries and population incomes,” De Juan stated. “Having a decent and affordable home seems to be a matter of luck.”
Consequently, more than 15% of the population falls into severe poverty after accounting for housing costs. De Juan warned that the burden of rent has become a “poverty trap” for many. This aligns with recent analysis which identified Spain’s housing shortage as a key driver of price increases.
Precarity has become “the new normal,” the report asserts. Shockingly, 57.5% of people in social exclusion live in households led by someone who is employed. These housing difficulties are three times more common in households with children, directly impacting equality of opportunity. “We cannot allow the opportunities of children and adolescents to depend on the luck they have at birth,” De Juan emphasised.
The crisis disproportionately affects foreign residents, who face exclusion rates 2.4 times higher than non-foreigners. Their unemployment rate is nearly double that of Spanish nationals (12.1% vs 6.8%). Youth unemployment stands at 14.5%, leading De Juan to remark that meritocracy is becoming “a bad joke” for young people.
Despite the grim findings, the report offers a note of public consensus. Two-thirds of the population believes the administration should dedicate more resources to social services. Moreover, nearly 60% are willing to pay more taxes if it means accessing better services and benefits. Eduard Sala, Director of Càritas Barcelona, pointed out that eight in ten people agree that aid recipients “need it to live,” countering narratives of welfare dependency.
The full report by Càritas underscores the urgent need for systemic solutions to Barcelona’s deepening social and Barcelona housing crisis.
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