Catalan activist Olivia Mandle is leading a determined campaign to free Spain’s 83 captive dolphins and whales.

The 18-year-old marine biology student, who recently spoke before the UN, has joined forces with animal rights group FAADA to expose what they call the “desolate reality” of dolphinariums across the country.

Catalan Activist Fights To Free Spain’s 83 Captive Dolphins

Mandle’s mission began at just five years old during a school trip.

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Witnessing dolphins confined to a concrete pool, she asked her parents if they would go home. Learning they were permanent captives sparked a lifelong commitment. “In that moment I decided I would fight for their freedom,” she recalls. Today, her Change.org petition demanding the phased closure of all Spanish dolphinariums has gathered over 160,000 signatures.

Spain holds the dubious distinction of being Europe’s absolute leader in captive cetaceans. According to a comprehensive investigation by FAADA, 83 animals – including bottlenose dolphins, orcas, and belugas – are distributed across 10 facilities. “Clearly, we are falling behind,” Mandle laments. “While other countries are closing centres, here we concentrate the largest number.”

Andrea Torres, FAADA’s wild animals coordinator, attributes Spain’s position to several factors. “We have legislation that’s difficult to apply,” she explains. “The industry here is very strong and has a lot of power.” Furthermore, the tourism model plays a crucial role. Dolphinariums are strategically located in key tourist destinations like the Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, and Catalonia.

The FAADA investigation, conducted covertly over two years, documents what it describes as forced participation in loud shows. Animals reportedly perform acrobatics, lift trainers, simulate dances, and endure public touching – with some centres charging up to €490 for direct contact. The report systematically dismantles industry claims about education and conservation, finding less than 17% of show time dedicated to educational content, which is often “very basic.”

Consequently, the campaign demands concrete government action. Their most urgent requests include effective law enforcement, an immediate end to shows and public contact, and the progressive closure of centres – starting with two located within water parks. Torres argues these facilities cannot justify their existence under zoo legislation as they lack proper conservation, research, or educational programs.

Looking forward, Mandle envisions marine sanctuaries as the solution for captive animals. “It’s realistic,” she insists, pointing to existing models in Iceland. “They are spacious, controlled areas at sea where they can live more freely with assistance.” She dreams of creating one in the Mediterranean, positioning Spain as a leader in ethical transition. While Torres acknowledges implementation challenges, she maintains the proposal isn’t extravagant. “If a dolphinarium can be built at sea, why not a sanctuary?”

At 18, Mandle carries significant responsibility but views it as her life’s mission. “I’m doing what I love,” she states. “I fight for my future and my brother’s. If I don’t do it, who will?” Her alliance with FAADA represents a strategic union of forces. Individual activism matters, she believes, but collective action reaches further. Her final message is clear: “Every action counts, even if it seems insignificant. Find a passion that moves you.”

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